Can You Drive an EWP on the Road?

Tree trimming with bucket truck near roadside in Australia.

The short answer on whether you can drive an EWP on the road

Yes, if it is truck-mounted and registered. A truck-mounted EWP drives to site in traffic under its own power and sets up on its own legs. A self-propelled boom lift is not a road vehicle and has to be transported on a float.

Yes, if it is truck-mounted and registered. That is the whole point of a truck-mounted machine, and it is the single biggest practical difference between the two families of elevating work platform.

What it means for your job is worth spelling out, because it changes what you have to organise and what you have to pay for.

We drive the truck-mounted insulated tower to your job. Road registered, delivered by us, sets up on its own legs — drive an EWP on the road
We drive it to your job. No float to book and no crane to lift it on.

Two families, one big difference

A self-propelled boom lift drives around a site on its own wheels or tracks. It is not a road vehicle. To get it between sites it goes on a float, which is a truck, a driver, a booking and a cost, at both ends of the hire.

A truck-mounted machine is a boom and basket fitted to a road truck. It is registered, it drives to your site in traffic, it sets up on its own stabiliser legs, and when the job is done it drives away.

What this saves you

No float to book, no crane to lift anything on or off, and no waiting on a transport window at either end of the hire.

What it means for access

It needs somewhere a truck can legally and safely stand. That is usually easier than people expect, and occasionally the thing that decides the machine.

What it means for short jobs

A truck-mounted unit can genuinely do a half-day job and leave. A floated machine rarely makes sense for that.

What it means for multiple sites

If your work moves between addresses, a machine that drives itself is a different proposition from one that has to be transported each time.

The licence question

Driving the truck and operating the boom are two separate things. The driver needs the appropriate vehicle licence class for that truck’s weight, which depends on the specific unit. The operator needs the appropriate high risk work licence if the boom is over 11 metres. They are not the same ticket and they are not always the same person. Ask us which class the specific machine needs before you plan around it.

What has to be right to drive an EWP on the road

Registration

It is a registered vehicle and carries plates like any other truck.

Roadworthy condition

Brakes, lights, tyres, the lot. The boom being certified does not make the truck roadworthy, and both matter.

Load restrained and stowed

The boom folds down and locks for travel. A machine travelling with the boom improperly stowed is a serious problem.

Dimensions within limits

Height, width and mass all have to sit inside what the vehicle is permitted for. Worth confirming if your access involves low clearance.

A truck-mounted tower removes an entire logistics problem from the job. That is usually worth more than the machine specification.

Setting up once it arrives

The truck being road-legal is one half. Standing it up safely is the other, and it is where the regulator’s guidance concentrates[1].

A truck-mounted insulated tower being delivered across Victoria
Wherever the job is, the tower is brought to you.
  1. Check the ground
    Stabilisers concentrate a lot of load into a small footprint. Soft ground, recent trenching, service pits, basement slabs and drainage all matter.
  2. Check overhead before the boom moves
    Every overhead service in reach of the boom, planned against the No Go Zone framework[4] before anything is raised.
  3. Set the legs properly
    On the pads, on firm ground, machine level. This is the step people rush and it is the one that matters most.
  4. Think about traffic
    If the truck stands on or beside a road, traffic management is a separate requirement and it comes from whoever controls the workplace.
  5. Familiarise the operator on that unit
    Controls differ between machines. Being ticketed generally is not the same as knowing this one.

Where the responsibility sits

Ground conditions and traffic management are the responsibility of whoever controls the workplace, not the hire company. We will tell you honestly what the machine needs to stand safely. Making the site able to provide it is the site’s job.

What it means for a job outside your usual patch

Because the machine drives, distance is a driving problem rather than a transport problem. A job three hours away is three hours of driving, not a float booking with a lead time. That is the reason we can take work right across Victoria without it becoming complicated, and why a Melbourne job and a job in the north-east are handled the same way.

What registration actually covers

A truck-mounted tower is a registered vehicle first and a piece of plant second, and that ordering explains most of what follows.

Because the machine is built onto a road-registered truck, it is driven on public roads the same way any other truck is. Registration, roadworthiness and the usual vehicle obligations apply to it as a vehicle. The boom, basket and jacklegs are equipment carried on that vehicle, and they are governed by the plant side: the compliance plate, the inspection cadence, the electrical and load tests.

That is why you can drive an EWP on the road without arranging anything special. There is no float to book, no crane at either end and no transport permit for a standard vehicle travelling within normal limits.

A self-propelled machine is the opposite. It is plant that happens to move, not a vehicle, so getting it anywhere means a transport movement.

The licence for the truck is not the licence for the machine

Two different tickets, and people routinely assume one covers the other.

Driving the vehicle needs the appropriate driver licence class, and which class depends on the truck’s gross vehicle mass and configuration. That is an ordinary truck licence question and has nothing to do with elevated work platforms.

Operating the boom needs a high risk work licence where the boom length is eleven metres or more. That is the EWP ticket.

So the person who drives it to site and the person who operates it may need different pieces of paper, and on some crews they are different people. Worth checking before the morning of the job, because a ticketed operator who cannot legally drive the truck is a problem that only surfaces at the depot.

On a wet hire this stops being your problem. Our operator drives it there and runs it.

What a float actually costs you

The comparison is not really about the transport invoice. It is about the day.

Getting the machine to site
Truck-mounted towerMachine that needs floating
Getting thereDriven by the operatorBooked transport, each way
Cost of the movementFuel and the operator’s timeA transport charge at both ends
SchedulingLeaves when you are readyTied to the transport window
Moving to a second siteDrive itA further movement each way
PermitsNone for a standard vehicle within normal limitsDepends on dimensions and load
Arriving lateWithin your controlWithin the transport operator’s control
Finishing earlyDrive awayWait for the float

Moving between sites on the same job

This is where the difference stops being theoretical.

A lot of work is not one location. A line of street trees, a run of poles, several properties on one street, a set of sites across a suburb in a single day. If the machine drives, that is one crew and one vehicle working through a list. If it has to be floated, every move is a transport movement with a cost and a wait attached.

It also changes how a day is planned. A crew with a driveable tower can react: a job that finishes early rolls into the next one, and a site that turns out to be inaccessible is abandoned in favour of the next address rather than becoming a wasted transport booking.

For anyone quoting work by the day across multiple addresses, this is usually the whole argument.

Dimensions, and the two numbers that matter

Being road-legal and being able to get to the work are different questions.

The stowed width is what travels and what has to fit through a gate, a laneway, a car park entrance or between buildings. On the Redmond Gary TF17M that is 2.44 metres. The deployed width, with the jacklegs out, is what the machine needs at the point of work, and on the same machine that is 3.45 metres.

Height matters too, in the ordinary way any truck’s height matters: low branches, awnings, car park entries and rail bridges. And the wheels come clear of the ground when the jacklegs are set, so the braking does not rely on the tyres, which is worth knowing if the machine is being set up on any slope.

The machines also carry limits on how far out of level they can be set. The GMJ LL22.350 plate specifies a maximum operating incline of five degrees and a maximum wind speed of 12.5 metres per second. Neither is negotiable on the day.

Measure the tightest point on the route, not the widest. That single check prevents most of the access problems we see.

Regional and statewide work

Because the machines drive, distance behaves differently from the way it does with floated plant.

We are based in the Latrobe Valley, about ninety minutes from the edge of Melbourne, and we hire statewide. Machines go to Melbourne, Dandenong, Ballarat, Warburton and well beyond. The cost of getting there does not scale the way a float does, because there is no transport contractor in the middle of it.

It also means a regional job is not automatically a more expensive job. A site two hours out is a drive; the same site with floated plant is two transport movements.

Notice matters more than distance. About a week is comfortable, and it has been organised faster when a job called for it, including one Melbourne job that rang on a Friday and was working with the machine on the Monday morning.

What to check before you drive an EWP on the road

Short list. Most of it takes a minute.

The vehicle side: registration current, the driver holds the right class for the truck, and the load is secured for travel with the boom stowed and the jacklegs up. The plant side: the compliance plate is legible, the three-monthly inspection is current, the electrical test is within six months if the work is line-adjacent, and the twelve-monthly load test is in date.

The route: the tightest width on the way in, any height restriction, and whether the final approach can take the truck’s weight. The destination: where the four jacklegs will sit, and whether there is anything under them.

And the job: whether anything live is nearby, and whether the approvals for working near it are in place. That last one is not about the drive at all, but it is the one most likely to stop work after the machine has already arrived.

If any of it is uncertain, tell us before the booking rather than after. We would far rather sort it out on the phone.

Setting up where the truck has to stay on the road

A good share of line, street-tree and signage work happens with the truck parked on a road rather than on a site, and that brings its own considerations.

The machine occupies a lane while the jacklegs are down, so traffic management belongs in the plan rather than being improvised. Who controls the site decides what that looks like, and it needs to be settled before the machine arrives rather than worked out around it.

The advantage of a truck-mounted tower here is how briefly it needs the space. It arrives, sets up in minutes, works, lifts its legs and drives to the next position. Compared with anything that has to be delivered, assembled and collected, the footprint on a public road exists for a fraction of the time.

It also moves under its own power between positions along a street, so a run of work does not mean repeatedly occupying and releasing the same lane while waiting on transport.

Which machine suits which job

Every tower in our fleet is an insulated EWP, so the question is never which one is better. It is which one carries what your job needs. Three figures decide it — working height, outreach and basket capacity — and a fourth, the insulation rating and the conditions it holds in, decides whether the machine can be near the line at all.

Working heights below come off the compliance plates rather than brochures. Where a manufacturer does not publish a figure it is shown as on request rather than estimated, because a made-up spec on a hire page is a safety problem rather than a cosmetic one.

Every tower in the fleet, and what each one carries
MachineWorking heightOutreachBasketInsulation
GMJ LL22.35023.5 m13 m350 kg66/33/LV on the plate
Redmond Gary TF17M19 m13 m325 kg132 kV — dry, wet and precipitation
Sherrin 18 m18 m11.1 m350 kg132 kV, Glove & Barrier build
GMJ TT16.30017.5 mOn request250 kgOn the plate — ask us for your job
Terex Hi-Ranger LT4013.8 m9 m181 kgANSI Category C under A92.2
Versalift SST-3712.8 m8.5 mOn requestFitted as an option — ask first
Altec AT30COn requestOn requestOn requestOn request
GMJ LL22.350 insulated EWP hire

GMJ LL22.350

Height23.5 mOutreach13 mBasket350 kgInsulation66/33/LV

The tallest tower we run, and the one that goes out when nothing shorter will reach — 13 metres of outreach still intact at full height, on a basket that takes two people and what they bring down.

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Redmond Gary TF17M insulated EWP hire

Redmond Gary TF17M

Height19 mOutreach13 mBasket325 kgInsulation132 kV

Rated 132 kV dry, wet and in precipitation, which is the rating that matters when the job does not stop because the weather turned. Long outreach for its height.

View this machine →

Sherrin 18 m insulated EWP hire

Sherrin 18 m

Height18 mOutreach11.1 mBasket350 kgInsulation132 kV Glove & Barrier

A Glove & Barrier build on a 350 kg basket. The one to ask about when the work is close-quarters on live gear rather than simply near it.

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GMJ TT16.300 insulated EWP hire

GMJ TT16.300

Height17.5 mOutreachOn requestBasket250 kgInsulationOn the plate

A mid-height tower that gets into ground the bigger machines cannot. Ask us for the plate figures against your specific job rather than working off a brochure.

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Terex Hi-Ranger LT40 insulated EWP hire

Terex Hi-Ranger LT40

Height13.8 mOutreach9 mBasket181 kgInsulationANSI Category C

Compact and quick to set up, rated ANSI Category C under A92.2. Suits tight residential access where a full-size tower simply will not fit.

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Versalift SST-37 insulated EWP hire

Versalift SST-37

Height12.8 mOutreach8.5 mBasketOn requestInsulationOptional — ask first

Low travel height, which is what gets it under a carpark header or a low branch line. Insulation is fitted as an option, so confirm it before the job is booked.

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Altec AT30-C insulated EWP hire

Altec AT30-C

HeightOn requestOutreachOn requestBasketOn requestInsulationOn request

A compact telescopic tower. We publish figures off the compliance plate rather than the brochure, so ask us and we will send the plate for the unit going to your job.

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Every tower above travels to Melbourne, Geelong, Ballarat, Bendigo, Shepparton and Gippsland — driven to site under its own power, not floated in on a separate truck.

Which one to take when the forecast is against you

This separates the fleet more than height does, and it is the question people ask last.

An insulation rating holds under stated conditions. Most insulated towers carry a rating for clean, dry conditions and a lower one for wet. The Redmond Gary TF17M is the one certified across dry, wet and precipitation at 132 kV, which is why it is the machine that goes out when rain is forecast and the work cannot wait.

That is not a mark against the others — it is what that particular machine has. For everything else in the fleet the rated conditions are on the plate, and the practical answer is to tell us the job and the forecast and we will tell you which tower is rated for it. We would far rather have that conversation on the phone than have you find out on the day.

Two things do not change with the weather: the six-monthly electrical test that confirms the machine is safe to be working with and around live power lines, and the fact that a replacement tower comes out if yours has to leave you.

Tree work near the line, and work on the line

Nearly everything our towers go out on is one of two jobs, and they pull in different directions.

Tree work near a live service is about reach and what comes down. You are standing off the conductor and working over or around it, so outreach matters more than raw height, and basket capacity matters because limbs come back with you. The GMJ LL22.350 and the Sherrin 18 m both carry 350 kg for exactly that reason.

Work on the line itself is about the insulation rating and the conditions, and often about getting into a tighter spot at a lower height. That is where the Terex Hi-Ranger LT40 earns its place — a light Class 5 chassis with a fibreglass boom that goes where a bigger truck cannot.

We are arborists as well as machine specialists, and the towers are out on our own tree jobs every day. That is why the fleet is shaped the way it is rather than standardised on one model.

Whatever you call it — insulated EWP hire, travel tower hire, cherry picker hire, a bucket truck, a boom lift or a man lift — describe the job and we will match the machine to it.

Insulated EWP hire across Victoria

Every tower is a truck, so it drives to you under its own power and sets up on its own legs. There is no float to book and no crane at either end, which is why distance behaves differently for us than it does for hire companies working off floated plant.

We hire right across Victoria. Beyond the towns above we run into Dandenong and the outer east, right through Gippsland where we are based, and up into the north-east — the Wangaratta and Wodonga side of the state is no trouble at all, we are over that way regularly. If your job is somewhere not listed here it is almost certainly still covered: insulated EWP hire across Victoria.

Tell us the job. We will tell you the tower.

Wet hire or dry hire, anywhere in Victoria, with a replacement machine behind it from the first day.

Get a quoteCall 1800 468 733

Frequently asked questions

Can you drive an EWP on the road?
A truck-mounted EWP is a registered road vehicle and drives to site under its own power. A self-propelled boom lift is not a road vehicle and has to be transported on a float.
What licence do you need to drive a truck-mounted EWP?
The vehicle licence class depends on the truck’s gross vehicle mass, so it varies between machines. Ask which class a specific unit requires. Operating the boom is a separate matter, and a boom over 11 metres requires a high risk work licence.
Do you need a permit to move a truck-mounted EWP?
For a standard unit travelling within normal dimension and mass limits, it moves like any other registered truck. If a machine is oversize or overmass, that is different. Confirm for the specific machine before planning a route.
Does the boom have to be down while driving?
Yes. The boom is stowed and locked in the travel position before the vehicle moves. A machine travelling with the boom unstowed is unsafe and non-compliant.
Can it drive onto a site or does it need hard standing?
It can drive onto most sites. What it needs is somewhere firm and level enough to set its stabilisers down. Soft ground, fresh fill and anything over a void are the things to check first.
How far will you send a machine?
Anywhere in Victoria. Because it drives itself, distance is a driving question rather than a transport booking, which makes regional work straightforward.
Can you drive an EWP on the road without a permit?
A truck-mounted tower is a road-registered vehicle travelling within normal dimension limits, so no special permit is needed. It drives to site under its own power and sets up on its own legs.
What licence do I need to drive it?
The appropriate driver licence class for the truck, which depends on its gross vehicle mass and configuration. That is separate from the high risk work licence needed to operate the boom, and on some crews they are two different people.
Do self-propelled machines need to be floated?
Yes. They are not road-registered, so every movement between sites is a transport booking with a cost and a schedule at each end.
Can the machine work at more than one address in a day?
That is one of the main reasons to use a truck-mounted machine. It drives between addresses, so a run of street trees, poles or properties is one crew working through a list rather than a series of transport movements.
How wide does the access need to be?
Two figures. The stowed width gets it in; the deployed width with the jacklegs out is what it needs at the point of work. On the Redmond Gary TF17M that is 2.44 metres and 3.45 metres. Measure the tightest point on the route.
Does it cost more to hire for a regional job?
Distance behaves differently when the machine drives itself, because there is no transport contractor involved. We are about ninety minutes from the edge of Melbourne and hire statewide.
Can it set up on a slope?
Within limits, and the limits are on the plate. The GMJ LL22.350 specifies a maximum operating incline of five degrees. The wheels also come clear of the ground when the jacklegs are set, so braking does not rely on the tyres.
What stops the job once the machine has arrived?
Most often it is not the machine. It is access that was measured at the wrong point, ground that will not take the jacklegs, or approvals for work near a live service that are not yet in place. All three are worth settling before the booking.
Can the truck set up on a public road?
Yes, and a lot of line and street-tree work is done exactly that way. Traffic management sits with whoever controls the site and should be settled before the machine arrives.
How long does it occupy the space?
Minutes to set up, then only as long as the work takes. It lifts its legs and drives to the next position, so the footprint exists for a fraction of the time delivered equipment would need.

Valley Wide Tree Services / 1800 GO TREES

Insulated EWP hire, Victoria

We run and maintain our own fleet of insulated elevating work platforms from a workshop in the Latrobe Valley, and we have been putting machines on Victorian jobs for years. Everything here is written from running them, not from a brochure.

See the fleet and how hire works →

Sources & references

  1. WorkSafe Victoria — Elevating work platforms: The Victorian regulator’s guidance on selecting, setting up and operating an EWP, including the duties that sit with whoever controls the workplace.
  2. Standards Australia — AS 2550.10, Cranes, hoists and winches: safe use of elevating work platforms: The standard covering inspection intervals, operator requirements and the periodic major inspection regime that a hire fleet’s service schedule is built on.
  3. WorkSafe Victoria — Safe work practices using elevating work platforms: The regulator’s practical guidance note. States that a boom-type EWP with a boom length over 11 metres requires the operator to hold a high risk work licence.
  4. Energy Safe Victoria — Working around powerlines: The No Go Zone framework that decides how any work near overhead powerlines is planned, and the clearances that apply to plant and people.
  5. Elevating Work Platform Association of Australia: The national industry association for elevating work platforms, and the body behind the Yellow Card operator familiarisation programme.

General information only, current at the time of writing. Requirements change and every site is different. Confirm the rules that apply to your job with the relevant authority and with whoever controls the workplace before work starts.

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